On february 7, 1992, the members of the european communities signed the maastricht treaty also called the treaty on european union. Guide to further reading 3 exploring the tensions between autonomy and interdependence of member states. The treaty of maastricht, one of the major founding treaties of the european union. The maastricht and amsterdam treaties the maastricht treaty altered the former european treaties and created a european union based on three pillars. Germany, france, and european integration michael j. The rejection was a blow to the process of european integration, although the process continued. The treaty of maastricht, which created the eu, was signed in maastricht on february 7, 1992, and entered into force on november 1, 1993 after being ratified by the then twelve member states of the european communities. Treaty on european union wikisource, the free online library. In denmark, for example, voters who were worried about infringements upon their countrys sovereignty defeated a referendum on the. The treaty on european union was signed in maastricht in the presence of the president of the european parliament, egon klepsch.
Baun in december 1991, european community leaders met in the dutch town of maastricht and gave their approval to the treaty on european union. On february 7, 1992, 12 nations in europe signed the treaty on european union, more commonly known as the maastricht treaty after the dutch city in which it was signed. Common foreign and security policy cfsp maastricht treaty. This publication reproduces the text of the treaty on european union, as signed in maastricht on 7 february 1992.
In accordance with that treaty the union is founded on the european communities first pillar, with two additional areas of cooperation second and third pillars. The maastricht treaty on european union 23 effect in november 1993, the treaty s ratification process encountered serious setbacks in several ec countries. Maastricht treaty wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The european continent found itself in a state of ruin, both politically and economically being involved in two world wars within only half a century. This bibliography was generated on cite this for me on sunday, november, 2016. Treaty on european union maastricht, 7 february 1992. Background officially known as the treaty on european union, the maastricht treaty marked the beginning of a new stage in the process of creating an evercloser union among the peoples of europe by giving the previous communities a political dimension. Treaty on european union maastricht, 7 february 1992 consolidated version 1997 author. In denmark, for example, voters who were worried about infringements upon their countrys sovereignty defeated a referendum. Ratified by all ec member states voters in denmark rejected the original treaty but later approved a slightly modified version, the treaty was signed on february 7, 1992, and entered into. Official journal of the european communities eurlex. Explore the canals, walk through the inner city and eat one of limurgs famous pies. The maastricht treaty, known formally as the treaty on european union, is the international agreement responsible for the creation of the european union eu.
Wynne godley maastricht and all that lrb 8 october 1992. Their legitimate anxiety has provoked jacques delors to make a statement to the effect that the views of. The ratification of the treaty of maastricht by the national parliaments was brimmed with difficulties. The maastricht treaty treaty on european union, signed on feb. Yearly it attracts over 3 million tourists to the city. Currently comprised of 27 member states, or nations, the eu provides benefits for. The maastricht treaty officially the treaty on european union was a treaty signed on 7 february 1992 by the members of the european communities in maastricht, netherlands, to further european integration. There are no timeline of changes available for treaties, instead, previous dated versions from eurlex as pdf can be accessed via the more resources menu. In june 1992, the danish people rejected the treaty in a referendum. Done at maastricht on the seventh day of february in the year one thousand nine hundred and ninetytwo.
The treaty met with substantial resistance in some countries. What is the maastricht treaty and what was its purpose. The text of the treaty, preparatory documents, official documents from the intergovernmental conference igc, council summits, and other events, ratification data. Union current consolidated versions of the treaty on european union and the treaty on the functioning of the european union in pdf. The treaty of maastricht or the european union 1992. Consolidated version of the treaty on european union. These are the sources and citations used to research treaty of maastricht. The symbolic year of 1992 was gloomed by three crisis that braked the proeurope impulse brought about by the signing in maastricht of the tue on 7 february 1992.
Before the end of 1992, the decision as to where the seat of the ecb. The article contains a personal view of the history as well as the future of the european union. Cvce all rights of reproduction, public communication, adaptation, distribution or dissemination via internet, internal network or any other means are strictly reserved in all countries. The maastricht treaty 1992 and the illustration of cartoons in germany i french and danish referendum. The maastricht treaty formally known as the treaty on european union, which was signed on february 7, 1992, created the european union. Maastricht treaty flashcards and study sets quizlet. The dutch government, by virtue of holding presidency of the council of the european union during the negotiations in the second half of 1991, arranged a ceremony inside the government buildings of the limburg province on the river maas. Maastricht travel and city guide netherlands tourism. It was originally known as the teu treaty on european union. There is no difference here with the development paragraphs of the evaluating maastrichts triple c 1 1 c. The signing of the treaty of maastricht took place in maastricht, netherlands, on 7 february 1992. Keohane and hoffmann 1991 gives a useful account of the integration process in the european community 312.
Treaty of maastricht political science bibliographies. The maastricht treaty was signed on february 7, 1992, by the leaders of 12 member nations belgium, italy, luxembourg, france, netherlands. These began with the treaty s rejection in the june 1992 referendum in denmark reversed in a second referendum the following. The council of the european union explained duration. The treaty established a european union eu, with eu citizenship granted to every person who was a citizen of a member state. This agreement was signed in maastricht, the netherlands on february 7, 1992.
The negotiations resulted in the adoption of a treaty on european union. The maastricht treaty, economic and monetary union and the. Wynne godley was a professional oboe player for some years in his twenties. The maastricht treaty formally, the treaty on european union or teu undertaken to integrate europe was signed on 7 february 1992 by the members of the european community in maastricht, netherlands. The purpose of the treaty was to increase economic integration, cooperation on issues such as immigration and crime, and promote common citizenship. This is the revised version from eurlex dated 01052019. There is no difference here with the development paragraphs of the evaluating maastricht s triple c 1 1 c. Signed in maastricht, the netherlands, on 7 february 1992, the maastricht treaty created the european union, or eu. It was signed on 7 february 1992 and entered into force on 1 november 1993. A lot of people throughout europe have suddenly realised that they know hardly anything about the maastricht treaty while rightly sensing that it could make a huge difference to their lives. Learn maastricht treaty with free interactive flashcards.
The treaty created the european union eu, an organization of. Choose from 18 different sets of maastricht treaty flashcards on quizlet. Pdf ethnic discrimination is widespread in the european community ec and is particularly practised against visible minorities. North american free trade agreement, maastricht treaty, united nations framework convention on climate change by source. The maastricht treaty and the winnipeg principles on trade. The treaty was shaped by factors including the aftermath of the cold war and the collapse of the soviet union, but also the eus emerging development as international actor. Maastricht treaty, formally treaty on european union, international agreement approved by the heads of government of the states of the european community ec in maastricht, netherlands, in december 1991.
This article gives a short overview of the member states response to the major questions dominating the intergovernmental. The treaty of maastricht in 1992, along with the following treaties of amsterdam and nice, werethe consequences of european development in the field of integration. The treaty establishing the european economic community shall be amended in accordance with the provisions of this article, in order to. A handbook and commentary on the 1992 maastricht treaties. Five things you need to know about the maastricht treaty. Title ii provisions amending the treaty establishing the european economic community with a view to establishing the european community. Maastricht in the netherlands on feb ruary 7, 1992, it is important to make three preliminary points about the eu. The maastricht treaty formally, the treaty on european union, teu was signed on february 7, 1992 in maastricht, the netherlands after final. On 910 december 1991, the same city hosted the european council which drafted the treaty. A referendum on the maastricht treaty was held in denmark on 2 june 1992. The maastricht treaty is the main treaty of the european union.
The maastricht treaty was signed on february 7, 1992 in maastricht netherlands. The need for securing peace and economic development was very high. This article discusses how the treaty was adopted, the economic and monetary union, the main policy changes, the new pillars, the main institutional changes, the ratification. Maastricht treaties make eu official ministers from the 12 countries in the european community ec have taken another step towards political and economic union in maastricht. At the time, the treatywhose centerpiece was an agreement to achieve full. Maastricht, capital city of the province limburg, has over 120,000 inhabitants and is a real tourist city. Maastricht treaty consolidated treaty on european unity treaty at a glance completed february 7, 1992, at maastricht, the netherlands. The maastricht treaty, officially known as the treaty on european union, was signed in maastricht in february 1992 and came into force on 1 november 1993. This treaty was originally signed in maastricht in 1992 the maastricht treaty. For a helpful overview by the staff of the bank of england of the emu accord, see the maastricht agreement on economic and monetary union, bank of england quarterly bulletin, 32 1992, pp. The foreign and finance ministers of the ec member states have signed the treaty on european union and the maastricht final act, agreed in the southern dutch town. The eu came into being with the signing of the maastricht treaty on february 7th, 1992, in the limburg governmental buildings in maastricht, the netherlands.
Ministers from the 12 countries in the european community ec have taken another step towards political and economic union in maastricht. Members of the european community debated it in their individual countries and then signed it. Formerly called the treaty on european union, or teu, the treaty went into effect 1 november 1993. The treaty led to the creation of the euro, and created what is commonly referred to as the pillar structure of the european union. North american free trade agreement, maastricht treaty, united. Subsequently, the british government narrowly won a vote on the treaty in the house of. European union european union the maastricht treaty. A treaty concluded in 1993 between members of the european community. The maastricht treaty formally, the treaty on european union or teu wis signed on 7 februar 1992 bi the members o the european commonty in maastricht, netherlands. Article 3b of the treaty establishing the european. The maastricht treaty was a treaty signed on 7 february 1992 by the members of the european.
Last december saw the culmination in the maastricht summit of the intergovernmental conferences igc on economic and monetary union and political union, which began in rome at the end of 1990. It is the result of a combined effort on the part of the general secretariat of the council and of the commission. Maastricht treaty, international agreement approved by the heads of government of the states of the european community in maastricht, netherlands, in december 1991. This changed its name to the european union, and set out a programme for progress towards a.